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A hydrogen station is a storage or filling station for hydrogen, usually located along a road or hydrogen highway, or at home as part of the distributed generation resources concept.〔(Personal hydrogen station )〕 The stations are usually intended to power hydrogen vehicles, but can also be used to power small devices.〔(Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies HydroFILL intended for the powering of small devices )〕 Vehicles use hydrogen as fuel in one of several ways, including fuel cells and mixed fuels like HCNG. The hydrogen fuel dispensers〔(SAE International publishes new standard, SAE J2601, to establish worldwide basis for H2 fueling of fuel cell electric vehicles )〕 dispense the fuel by the kilogram.〔(LA gas station gets hydrogen fuel pump )〕 == Hydrogen filling stations == * Canada : Five stations have been built in British Columbia since 2005, one each in Whistler, at the University of British Columbia, in Burnaby, and two that were later moved to Surrey. There are no official plans to build any more fuelling stations In Canada as the project ended in March 2011.〔Jones, Nicola. ("Whatever happened to the hydrogen highway?" ), Pique Publishing, February 9, 2012, accessed November 20, 2013〕 * Denmark : There were 2 public stations in the hydrogen link network in 2014. Four more are expected to open in 2015 * Germany : As of September 2013, there are 15 publicly available hydrogen fuel station in operation.〔(Leading industrial companies agree on an action plan for the construction of a hydrogen refuelling network in Germany )〕 Most but not all of these stations are operated by partners of the Clean Energy Partnership. The stations nationwide are expanded to 50 by 2015 under a letter of intent〔(The propagation of hydrogen stations )〕〔(German Government announces support for 50 urban hydrogen refuelling stations )〕 through its public private partnership Now GMBH.〔(Bundesverkehrsministerium und Industriepartner bauen überregionales Tankstellennetz (German) )〕 program NIP〔(NIP )〕 with a subsidy of 20 Million Euro.,〔 (Bundesregierung und industrie errichten netz von 50 wasserstoff-tankstellen )〕 the H2 Mobility initiative wants to raise that number to 100 stations from 2015 to 2017 and to 400 stations in 2023 at a cost of €350 million Euro.〔(H2 Mobility initiative: Leading industrial companies agree on an action plan for the construction of a hydrogen refuelling network in Germany )〕 * Iceland : Iceland opened the first commercial hydrogen station in 2003 as part of the country's initiative to implement a hydrogen economy. * Japan : Japan had a number of hydrogen filling stations under the JHFC project from 2002 to 2010 to test various technologies of hydrogen generation.〔(JHFC )〕 At the end of 2012 there were 17 hydrogen stations, 19 new stations are expected to be installed by 2015.,〔(New Japanese joint venture to focus on hydrogen infrastructure )〕 the Government expects to add up to 100 hydrogen stations under a budget of 460 million dollars covering 50% of the installation costs with the last ones operational in 2015.〔(Initiative to Promote a Diffusion of Hydrogen Fuel Cell )〕〔(Hysut Japan )〕 JX Energy expects to install 40 stations by 2015.〔(JX Energy Planning 40 Hydrogen Refuelling Stations in Japan by 2015 )〕 and another 60 in the period 2016-2018〔(JX Nippon Oil to build 100 hydrogen stations in Japan )〕 Toho Gas and Iwatani Corp〔(Developing hydrogen infrastructure ahead of the start of widespread adoption of fuel cell vehicles in 2015 )〕 expect to install an additional 20 stations.〔(Iwatani 2012 )〕 Toyota Tsusho and Air Liquide made a JV to build 2 hydrogen stations to be ready by 2015.〔(Japan: Air Liquide signs partnership with Toyota Tsusho for hydrogen supply of fuel cell electric vehicles )〕 Osaka Gas planned 2 stations for 2014-2015.〔(Osaka Gas to build two hydrogen stations for fuel-cell cars )〕 A "task force" led by Yuriko Koike, Japan's former environment minister, and supported by the country's Liberal Democratic Party was set up to guide the process.〔(Japanese task force supports hydrogen fuel for transportation )〕 * Netherlands : The Netherlands had its first public refueling stationed opened on September 3rd 2014 in Rhoon near Rotterdam. The station uses hydrogen from the pipeline from Rotterdam to Belgium. 2 private stations in Amsterdam and Arnhem are going public before 2017, Helmond is not open for public access.〔http://mobilityintransition.blogspot.nl/2014/09/first-dutch-public-hydrogen-station.html〕 * Norway : Norway's first Hynor hydrogen fueling station was opened in February 2007.〔(Hynor Stations )〕 which is part of the Scandinavian hydrogen highway partnership.〔(Hydrogen Sweden )〕 June 2008 - The Handbook for approval of hydrogen refuelling stations (HyApproval) project, FP6 N° 019813 developed a universal handbook to facilitate the approval process of Hydrogen Refuelling Stations (HRS) in Europe.〔(HyApproval - Handbook for the approval of hydrogen refuelling stations )〕 * South Korea : South Korea had 11 hydrogen stations in operation in 2014 another 10 stations are planned for 2020.〔(Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in Korea )〕 * Turkey : UNIDO launched in May 2010 on behalf of the International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, a call for tender related to the supply and installation by the end of 2011 of a hydrogen production, storage and filling facility on the Golden Horn, in Istanbul. This station will be used for the refueling of a hydrogen fuel cell driven passenger boat as well as for that of a hydrogen internal combustion bus. * United Kingdom : In 2011 the first public station in Swindon opened.〔(Is hydrogen the future of motoring? )〕 In 2014 HyTec opened the London Hatton Cross station. On 11th March 2015 the London Hydrogen Network Expansion project opened the first supermarket located hydrogen refuelling station at Sainsbury's Hendon. 〔 ()〕 Bedfordshire and Stratford are going public before 2016.〔(LHNE project kick-starts UK hydrogen refuelling network )〕 The HyFive project has 3 stations planned for London in 2015.〔(Three new hydrogen refuelling stations for London )〕 On 9 October 2014 the Government announced funding of £11 million to have 15 public hydrogen refuelling stations at the end of 2015.〔(Multi-million pound fund to get hydrogen cars moving )〕 In September 2015, Shell and ITM Power announced a strategic siting partnership for the placement of an initial three ITM hydrogen refuellers on Shell forecourts in London and the South East of the UK. 〔()〕 * United States : In 2000, Ford and Air Products opened the first hydrogen station in North America in Dearborn, MI. A hydrogen filling station opened in 2007 on the campus of The Ohio State University at the Center for Automotive Research. This station is the only one in Ohio.〔 〕 Stations in California opened by the California Fuel Cell Partnership, and under Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's California Hydrogen Highway program.〔(California's hydrogen transportation initiatives )〕〔()〕 Missouri's only Hydrogen Filling Station is located at the Missouri University of Science and Technology campus. A prototype hydrogen fueling station was built in compliance with all of the prevailing safety, environmental and building codes in Phoenix to demonstrate that such fueling stations could be built in urban areas.〔(Alternative Fuel (Hydrogen) Pilot Plant Design Report ) (Report INEEL / EXT-O3-00976 of the Idaho National Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy)〕〔(Idaho National Laboratory )〕 A hydrogen station was built in 2004 in Evermont in Burlington, VT. The project was partially funded through the U.S. Department of Energy’s Hydrogen Program.〔(EVermont renewable hydrogen fueling station )〕 In 2013 Governor Brown signed AB 8, a bill to fund 20 million a year for 10 years for up to 100 stations.〔(Governor Brown Signs AB 8 )〕 The California Energy Commission funded $46.6 million for 28 stations to be completed in 2016.〔(California investing nearly $50 million in hydrogen refueling stations )〕 : * Hawaii opened its first hydrogen station at Hickam in 2009.〔(Hawaii hydrogen power park )〕〔(First solar-powered hydrogen plant in AF complete on Hickam )〕 In 2012 Aloha Motor Company opened its hydrogen station in Honolulu〔(Fuel cell scooters and solar hydrogen refuelling station launched in Hawaii )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「hydrogen station」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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